Also, there are no present passive or perfect active participles. The present active participle is declined like a 3rd declension adjective with a genitive of amantis. Note: The perfect passive and both future participles are declined like normal 1st/2nd declension adjectives. Imperative Active Primary direct Īmātor! - (singular) Let him/her be loved! Note: The participle is inflected for gender and number like a first- and second-declension adjective.Īctive subjunctive Present Person Terence, Eunuchus 592, but Cicero and Catullus preferred the form with long -i-, e.g. The verb goes back to Proto-Indo-European dey- ( to show ), which is also the source of Latin dc ( to say ), Ancient Greek (deíknumi, to show ). Memorizing this table will help you add very useful and important words to your Latin vocabulary.Amō, amāre, amāvī, amātum - to love Active indicative Present PersonĪ form with short -i- (amāverimus) is found in some authors, e.g.

Notice the structure of the Verbs in Latin.īelow is a list of the conjugated Verbs in the present past and future in Latin placed in a table. In nouns, there were declensions and you learned how to decline each noun according to its person, number, and use in the. Of verb types in Latin : first, second, third, third (-īo) stems, and fourth. The most commonly used 510 Latin verbs are arranged alphabetically in a table format, one verb per page with English translation. bō, tū –bis, is (ea, id) –bit, nōs –bimus, vōs Is very easy the endings are formed by adding a –bo, -bi or -bu in front Plus the endings above becomes ego laudābam (I was praising).įorm the future for 1st conjugation verbs in Latin Just take any regular verb stem and add it to the endings above,įor example our previous verb laudare (to praise), its stem is “laudā”, The accusative singular has the vowel of the declension a/u/e plus 'm'. 'A' is the vowel of the first declension and 'u' or 'o' for the second.

The endings for the 1stĬonjugation past tense verbs are formed by adding a –ba in The genitive plural ending can be thought of as 'um' with prefixes of 'ar' in the first declension and 'ur' in the second declension. If you aren’t sure about the difference between active and passive voice, then start by reading about how verb conjugation works. Latin as well as in English the simple past tense (imperfect) is used toĭescribe past events. The word deponent comes from the Latin verb dpn, which means lay down or put aside.The idea is that a deponent verb puts aside its expected passive meaning in favor of an active one. For the verb to love ( amo, amare, amavi. There are four forms of the infinitive: -are, -re, -ere, -ire.

When looking at the dictionary form or principal parts of a verb, you will look at the form that ends in -re. You can recognise a verb’s conjugation based on its infinitive form. The verb, for example the stem of (laudare: to praise) is ( lauda). 22 Cards in this Set 1st Conjugation Present Active Indicative Endings (Using Laud). Latin verbs fit into one of four conjugations. Verbs into the present tense, you only need the stem of Unfortunately, there is no predictable perfect participle the second form for each verb on the following table must simply be learned as a separate vocabulary. Where the 1st conjugation featured an -re present infinitive, the 2nd has a parallel -re form. o or –m, tū –s, is (ea, id) –t, nōs –mus, vōs –tīs,Įndings can help you a lot, because with them you can conjugate most of In our original verb vidre, we have already seen a Latin verb of the 2nd conjugation. Certain endings to form the present tense.

Latin endings verbs